FAQs
Scroll to find answers to our most asked questions. General FAQs are up top, and member-specific FAQs are down at the bottom of the page.
General FAQs
Who is behind the Carbon Club? How do I know if I can trust it?
The Carbon Club is powered by Forest Carbon, one of the UK’s most established and experienced woodland and peatland project developers. We’ve been around since before there was even a standard in place to regulate the sale of carbon credits in the UK (so we helped to develop one). You can learn more about our experience and story here.
Why did you set the Carbon Club up? What’s its purpose?
The Carbon Club was created by Forest Carbon to offer those looking to make comparatively small nature investments (compared to large corporates, so typically SMEs and individuals) a simple and reliable way to work together for nature. The platform allows us to pool smaller investments so that, together, they cover the costs of a whole woodland or peatland project.
Who is ‘Forest Carbon’?
We are one of the UK’s most established and experienced woodland and peatland project developers; between 2006 - 2022 we were responsible for 4% of all woodland creation in the UK. We’ve been around since before there was even a standard in place to regulate the sale of carbon credits, so we helped to develop one. You can read more about this on our main site.
How much should I contribute?
The amount you invest is up to you. It can be as little as supporting one tree, or an entire peatland!
Businesses should aim for an accurate baseline of emissions (this allows targets to be set, and progress measured). However, we recognise this can be a data-heavy and often complex process. Therefore, for individuals and smaller businesses, we provide some guidance on what your approximate footprint might be, so you can start supporting nature as you work up to baselining.
Using nature-based investments to allow BAU (or life as usual) is not our recommended approach. Behaviour change and business decarbonisation are essential too.
What are PIUs, WCUs and PCUs?
PIUs
Taken from the Woodland Carbon Code’s definition, “A Pending Issuance Unit (PIU)" is effectively a ‘promise to deliver’ a Woodland Carbon Unit (or Peatland Carbon Unit) in the future, based on predicted sequestration (or avoidance). It is not ‘guaranteed’ and cannot be used to report against UK-based emissions until verified. However, it allows companies to plan for future UK-based emissions compensations or to make credible CSR statements in support of woodland creation.”
WCUs/PCUs
Woodland Carbon Units (WCUs) and Peatland Carbon Units (PCUs) are verified emissions reductions, which are only available once the carbon-saving benefit of a project has been realised. This process of converting PIUs to WCUs/PCUs occurs at verifications, undertaken and assessed by an independent third-party certification body.
When do PIUs convert to WCUs/PCUs?
The minimum requirement under the Codes means projects must be assessed and verified at year 5, and every 10 years thereafter. Verifications involve taking measurements at sample sites within the project boundary to monitor project performance and therefore calculate the volume of delivered carbon removals/reduction at that point. This is based on either the growth of the trees at a woodland scheme or the change in vegetation and degradation rate at a peatland site.
For UK woodlands, depending on variables such as species mix and management intervention, projects can take anywhere from 35 to 100 years to fully grow and remove the estimated carbon. This delivery of carbon removal by trees is also non-linear, with woodlands delivering very few verified carbon credits within the first 15 years, and the bulk happening between years 25 and 45, before tailing off in the remaining years.
Similarly, peatland restoration projects have long project durations (from 50 to 100 years). Again, verifications are conducted at year 5, year 15, year 25 and so on. However, delivery of units occurs linearly (pro-rata at each verification), meaning 5% of credits are delivered at year 5, 15% at year 15 and so on.
Why can’t I buy Woodland Carbon Units (WCUs) or Peatland Carbon Units (PCUs) for UK-based projects?
The UK's woodland carbon market is still young (only 15 to 18 years old). This means very few Woodland Carbon Units (WCUs) currently exist, and where they do they are likely already owned by businesses that invested at project inception.
The Peatland Code is younger still, with the first project only reaching year 5 verification recently. In fact, most UK projects within the Carbon Club were implemented and validated within the past 5 years.
What has more impact, UK-based projects or international projects?
The climate crisis is a global issue which requires a united, global response, so from a carbon perspective one tonne is one tonne. But beyond carbon, every project has the potential to deliver a host of co-benefits which are arguably equally as important as carbon sequestration/avoidance. When deciding on what projects to support, we believe ‘where’ is less important than ‘what’ it will deliver, and ‘how’ it aligns with your personal or organisational objectives.
What claims can I make through supporting the projects you offer?
To make net zero or carbon neutral claims, you must purchase enough verified credits to cover your science-based carbon footprint, and they must be retired on your behalf. As there aren’t many of these credits in the UK market (for now), international credits can play a critical role in helping you fulfil these criteria. Please contact us directly if you would like to make carbon neutral or net zero claims.
If you have purchased PIUs or sponsored trees, you should not use 'offset' or 'neutral' terminology.
Once you become a member, you will have access to a Media Kit which includes comms guidance for all products in the Carbon Club.
How does the assignment/retirement of credits work?
All of our UK and international credits sit on one of the following online public registries: S&P Global’s IHS Markit (UK Woodland Carbon Code, Peatland Code and Plan Vivo) or Verra’s Public Registry (VCS). These registries list credits to help track accounting, such as origin, ownership, certification status, and carbon credit status (i.e. used or unused). This enables buyers to transparently demonstrate their fulfilment of environmental commitments.
When a buyer purchases carbon through the Carbon Club—whether in the form of PIUs, WCUs/PCUs, or other verified emissions reductions (VERs)—we add their credits to a pool, which will be retired under the 'Carbon Club' name (typically within 6 months of purchase). This retirement process ensures that credits cannot be reused or double-claimed by others.
How do you ensure the integrity and quality of projects that are far away (international)?
Unlike our UK projects, we do not have a direct hand in the development of the projects we retail from overseas. However, we ensure we carefully select the projects we list by working with trusted, long-standing partners. All projects are certified under recognised high-quality standards that adhere to science-based core principles.
We continually look to improve how we assess the projects we offer, including using third-party experts to carry out analysis, due diligence and vetting.
What quality assurance standards are in place to monitor your UK woodlands and peatlands?
All woodlands and peatlands that we sell carbon credits from are certified under the Woodland Carbon Code or Peatland Code. These are the two major, government-endorsed and ISO certified voluntary carbon standards within the UK. These standards have a set of requirements that must be followed to ensure that projects will deliver on their goals. For example, projects must be verified at year 5, and every 10 years thereafter. Verifications involve taking measurements at sample sites within the project boundary to monitor project performance.
How are your sponsorship projects quality assured?
Quality assurance is essential in our field; no one wants to be caught in a greenwashing scandal, and we certainly don’t want to waste valuable nature funding. Drawing on the team's combined 55 years of experience, we have developed a set of guidelines (based on best practice) to ensure these projects meet their impact objectives. Learn more here.
How do you determine which tree species are best suited to an ecosystem and its environmental conditions?
Our project development team works closely with local forest managers and land agents across the UK and Ireland. This allows us to use local knowledge to design projects that are best fit for a specific location, delivering the most impact within the existing ecosystem, in line with potential future climate scenarios and without perverse incentives.
In addition, all projects closely follow UK government forestry guidance.
Why do peatlands need to be restored?
Due to decades of intensive land management practices like drainage, farming, pollution, and peat extraction, 80% of UK peatlands are damaged. This degradation causes them to dry out and release large amounts of greenhouse gases, previously stored for centuries. In 2017, UK peatlands emitted an estimated 23 million tonnes of CO2e, contributing around 5% of the UK’s total greenhouse gas emissions. Learn more about peatlands and peatland restoration, and find sources for those stats, on the Forest Carbon Knowledge Base.
Is there a minimum/maximum threshold for investing in the Carbon Club?
Contributions start at 1 tonne of carbon dioxide equivalent (tCO2e).
Whilst you can make purchases up to whatever the available volume is for a single project or basket, we recommend for volume requirements exceeding 300 tCO2e to get in touch with our team directly.
This applies to tree sponsorship programmes, too.
Note: The cart only allows whole numbers.
Member FAQs
I have been charged incorrectly. Who should I contact?
Get in touch right away and one of the team will get back to you as soon as available to help correct or refund your purchase.
Can I cancel my subscription?
Yes, you can cancel your subscription at any time through your user dashboard. Select the ‘My Account’ tab, then the ‘Manage’ button for the subscription product you wish to cancel, and then opt to ‘Cancel’ and confirm your decision.
If you need assistance, please get in touch with our team who’ll be able to provide further guidance.
Is my investment tax deductible? Can I donate through Gift Aid?
We are unfortunately unable to provide tax advice, and therefore advise you to seek support from a qualified legal/tax representative on this issue.
Forest Carbon is not a charity; therefore you cannot add Gift Aid to purchases through the Carbon Club.
Will I get a receipt for my purchase?
Yes, for each purchase or subscription model you set up, upon checkout and payment you will receive an email including your purchase receipt.
Can I get an invoice for my desired purchase?
Yes, you will need to set up an account first, then get in touch with us (with all of the details of the purchase you want to make) and we can raise an invoice which will be sent to the email address you used to create your account.
Can I track the impact of my investment?
Yes, we’re excited to continue to provide this successful feature from previous versions, allowing you to track your monthly, annual and lifetime impact - in tonnes of carbon, trees and (if relevant) peat hectares.
Find this on your user dashboard, under the ‘My Impact’ tab. You can view more info on the projects you support, too, under the ‘My Projects’ tab.
From time to time, we will also share project updates, including photography showing the progress on site, as well as publishing blogs to keep you up to date with the latest information around market developments and what we are doing at Forest Carbon.
Want to match your emissions from a recent flight?
We have partnered with Patch to bring you a handy ‘Travel Emissions Calculator’. Input the details of your trip (departure airport, arrival airport, cabin class, etc.) and it will tell you how much CO2e you need to buy to match* the CO2e of the trip. You can buy our carbon credits through this platform too!
*Please read the ‘What claims can I make through supporting the projects you offer’ FAQ before advertising your purchase.