The investment cost of more efficient and sustainable agricultural practices has traditionally forced many smallholders in Bolivia to employ slash-and-burn techniques, which threaten the western fringes of the Amazon. This project is the culmination of more than 5 years of research and consultation between local co-operatives, regional and international development agencies and ecological consultants. 

Net revenues from the sustainably managed timber are shared equally between the project developers and the farmers, with the former providing the investment capital and the latter providing land and labour. ArBolivia has been acknowledged for its role not only in mitigating the impact of climate change but also in providing quantifiable benefits both for the communities in which it operates and for biodiversity in the region.

Farmers can choose from 12 native tree species. By aggregating supplies for timber merchants ArBolivia can secure much higher prices than individual smallholders can achieve by themselves. Some of the species take only 10 years to mature but the most valuable timber species may take up to 40 years – far longer than any commercial forestry enterprise can entertain, so the ability to generate carbon credits whilst the trees are growing is vital.